What is Periodontology?

Of all dental specialists, periodontists are dentists that specialize in gum treatment. Periodontology is the study of the gums - this includes gum care, gum-related diseases and oral inflammation. For what seems to be a seemingly small body part that makes up our human form, the impact of poor gum hygiene to your health can be significantly great. 

There are two main gum diseases, which are Periodontitis (loss of gum attachment to the root surface) and Gingivitis (inflammation and bleeding of gums). In most cases, only the more problematic and severe cases would be treated by Periodontists. However, the overall health and maintenance of your gums is highly important to prevent the development of gum diseases and is important to seek advice at a Singapore dental surgery if ever you feel discomfort.

Gingivitis is the mildest form of gum disease and if not treated properly, it can lead to Periodontitis which is more serious. The effects of Gingivitis are red and irritated gums, which is quite common that many people have at different strengths. 

The primary cause is poor oral hygiene which allows plague to build up on teeth. Plaque is a type of bacteria that forms from leftover sugars or starch that gets deposited and left to harden at the base of your teeth, which over infects your gums to cause inflammation. This is what Periodontitis classifies as Gingivitis and why you are advised of the importance of flossing and brushing your teeth regularly.

 It is likely if the disease starts to develop, your gums will be red-er than usual, you may see swelling and pain, and maybe even gum treatment when brushing your teeth too hard. If ever you find yourself developing such symptoms, it is important that you seek medical attention straight away. Periodontists are skilled in a range of services to help you remove and treat the harmful toxins stored in your gums. 

Most common treatments will be such as deep cleaning, scaling and root planting. If the initial symptoms are not treated, it gets a lot more complicated and the disease can develop into the tissues and bones of your gum which is termed Periodontitis. It is a very severe case for symptoms to develop to stages but it happens and can be treated through root surface debridement which removes the damaged tissues. read more periodontics.com